Heat stress occurs when the body is unable to regulate its core temperature adequately, leading to an accumulation of heat. Several factors contribute to this condition:

  1. High Temperatures: Exposure to hot weather conditions or hot work environments, can overwhelm the body’s ability to cool itself.
  2. Humidity: High humidity levels hinder the body’s ability to evaporate sweat efficiently, making it challenging to dissipate heat and regulate body temperature.

4. Physical Exertion: Engaging in strenuous physical activities, such as heavy lifting or manual labor, elevates the body’s heat production, putting individuals at higher risk of heat stress.

5. Lack of Acclimatization: Insufficient exposure to hot conditions can impede the body’s ability to adapt to heat, making individuals more susceptible to heat stress.

6. Inadequate Hydration: Failing to drink enough fluids can lead to dehydration, further compromising the body’s ability to regulate temperature.

7. Personal Factors: Certain individuals: such as older adults, individuals with certain medical conditions, those taking specific medications, and those who have had a prior heat-related incident may be more vulnerable to heat stress.

 

8. Working in Direct Sunlight vs. Shade:  Employees working in direct sunlight are going to have greater heat stress than those in the shade.  Wear lighter colored clothing.

9. Radiant Heat Sources: Additional heat from piping, welding, soldering, and machines must be considered when considering the worker’s environment.

10. Working in Remote Areas or Alone: It is important to consider how long it will take help to arrive when considering any emergency.  It is also important to have a way for workers by themselves to have pre-determined plans and methods of needing help or rescue.

 

THE FOUR STAGES OF HEAT STRESS

  1. Heat Syncope: Once the body’s temperature reaches 99.7 degrees Farenheit, heat stress has begun to affect the body. Heat syncope is caused by prolonged heat exposure and dehydration, leading to a reduced blood flow to the organs including the brain. Recognizing the early signs of heat syncope and taking preventive measures are essential to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals working or engaging in activities in hot environments. Always prioritize hydration, acclimatization, and access to cool and shaded areas to prevent heat-related illnesses and maintain optimal health in high-temperature conditions.
  2. Heat Cramps: Workers experiencing heat cramps may suffer from painful muscle spasms due to electrolyte and water loss caused by sweating. Prompt rehydration and rest are crucial at this stage.
  1. Heat Exhaustion: This is a more severe stage characterized by heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, and nausea.Prolonged exposure to high temperatures and inadequate hydration causes body temperatures to rise.  Immediate action, including moving the affected individual to a cool area is essential to avoid progression to heatstroke. Rest, cool off and hydrate immediately.
  2. Heatstroke: Heatstroke is a life-threatening condition with symptoms such as confusion, hot skin and sweating stops, disorientation, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Emergency medical attention is imperative to prevent severe complications or fatalities. As little 30 minutes of 104-degree temperatures can cause cellular damage to the brain or even death.   Help the affected individual by calling 911, moving them to a cool area, and cooling them off as soon as possible.

You can download a  OSHA free app to check the risk of heat index, find it at App Store for Iphone and Android.

Share this content

LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Twitter

See more articles

hiring-workers-layers-va6Ta

We are excited to
hear from you!

Join our Team
of Experienced Professionals

Mechanical Engineering & Construction
Mechanical Engineering & Construction